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Nestled among the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, in beautiful Cheohee Valley, stands Cheohee Church,
which was organized in 1830, as an arm of New Hope Church. Cheohee Church was established the same year as the
Twelve Mile River Baptist Association of which it was a member until 1966, when it joined the Beaverdam Association.
Though not factually known, it is probable that the first building was a log structure. A second building,
erected in the mid-1860 decade on the same site, and perhaps on the same huge log sills of the first church, was referred to as "The White Church." A one-room frame building (painted white), with beaded ceiling
and walls, it contained plank benches, kerosene wall lamps with a piece of tin behind each for reflection, and a large
stove.
The men sat on one side of the church, where there was a one-foot wide space never completed, through
which the older men spit tobacco juice. The women sat on the opposite side. A water bucket with dipper was
placed near the pulpit, from which the pastor drank, and mothers brought their children all during the service.
Worship services were held only once a month until 1872, when two services were held. Only the women joined in
hymn singing. Adding a steeple in 1918-1920, this church stood until 1960, when a spacious brick edifice
was erected.
A Sunday School was organized in 1867, with two superintendents, six teachers and 46 students.
Sunday school rooms were added to the church in 1940.
A Woman's Missionary Union was organized in 1954; a Girl's
Auxiliary and Sunbeam Band were organized in late 1960's.
In its beginning years, this congregation was
a community of persons with a deep concern for the well-being of each resident. In case of misfortune, neighbors
would assist families by doing household chores, nursing the sick, or gathering the crops. Today, members take
time to reflect on their history, to be thankful for all blessings, and to appreciate the struggles of the founding
fathers.
Some charter members were the Moody, Alexander, Hudson and Lay Families. Early pastors
were: B. Head, 1831; Thomas Morgan, 1832; B. Head, 1833; B. King, 1834; and Francis Crow, 1836.
The
July 31, 1840 record of the Twelve Mile River Baptist Association gives the following account:
On the 10th
of July 1829, the New Hope Church of Pickens District agreed to establish an arm and receive members at Cheohee muster
ground. In November 1831, the Cheohee Church called a presbytery to examine and ordain B. Head. On the 12th of
May 1832, Thomas H. Garrett was ordained the first deacon of the Cheohee Church.
Cheohee Church was established
the same year as the Twelve Mile River Baptist Association of which it was a member until 1966. The minutes of the associational meeting of September 22, 1832, lists 13 member churches with a total membership of 554. At this time,
Cheohee listed 38 members. The names of the charter members are unavailable, but many believe that the Moody, Alexander,
Hudson, and Lay families, as well as others, were associated with the Church from its beginning. It is believed
that the Church at this time was a log building near the same site as the present building, because when the "White
Church" was torn down, there were log foundations under it.
On September 10, 1836, an arm of the Cheohee
Church, the Mt. Pleasant Church, was constituted, which later became the Baptist Church of West Union in Pickens District.
In 1836 the association was divided into three unions. Union One consisted of New Hope, Antioch,
Mt. Pleasant, Keowee, Cheohee, and Six Mile Churches. The first Union meeting was held at Cheohee on Friday before the
3rd Lord's Day in July 1837. The delegates from Cheohee were Francis Crow and Abram Leyday. Records indicate
that these Union meetings were held through about 1914 or 1915.
Until 1867 Cheohee apparently held only one preaching
service each month, with no Sunday School. During the 1860s, however, the association direction its efforts toward
encouraging the churches to establish Sunday Schools, with the result that on September 25, 1863, the first Sunday School
report appeared in the minutes of the association. Five churches had organized Sunday schools by this time, but
the Cheohee Church was not one of them. A Sunday School board was appointed in 1866, and the following year the first
report from that board appeared in the minutes. It was in that same year, 1867, that Cheohee Church reported the
organization of a Sunday School with two superintendents, six teachers, and 46 students. This Sunday School met every
week, but the Church continued with only one preaching service per month through 1871 or 1872, when this increased
to two services each month. This schedule apparently continued through the late 1880s.
Sometime around the
Civil War period Cheohee built a new church building. This was the "White Church" that was torn down after
the brick building was constructed in 1959-1960. At the time of construction, it was only a one-room building
with no steeple, containing plank benches and a pot-bellied stove. The steeple was added sometime between 1918 and 1920,
and the bell was purchased and installed in the steeple through the efforts of Mart Hopkins in the late 1920s. Several
individuals were bell ringers: Mart Hopkins was probably the first, then members of the Lewis Reese family, Arthur Nichols,
and more recently, Hosea Abercrombie. The bell was removed from the White Church and installed in the new Church
where it now hangs.
In the early 1900s, Cheohee apparently went back to one preaching service each month.
The pastor usually served three or four churches at the same time. In the 1920s some recall Wednesday night prayer services
which were conducted by a deacon and which met in the home of members, especially in the winter months. Sunday
School was held regularly every Sunday, except in winter months when roads and transportation were bad and heating the
Church was difficult. For these reasons, there are several references in the minutes to Sunday School being organized
or reorganized at various times. One such reference occurs on September 12, 1920, when J.L. (Joab) Hudson was elected
superintendent.
Baptismal services were held in Cheohee Creek just above Cheohee Bridge, an old iron bridge
that is still in use. The practice was discontinued when the present sanctuary was built and the baptistery was built.
Opal Snider Orr was the last member to be baptized in Cheohee Creek in October 1958. * On a special note a few other
members were later baptized in Cheohee Creek by personal choice instead of the church baptistery*
During the early
history of the Church, on through the Depression years and later, there was no church budget, as such. The major expense
was the pastor's salary and, usually, it was no very substantial. In 1886 this salary was listed in the associational
minutes as $8.00 per year. The next year it increased to $25.00, and in 1888, to $50.00. Apparently, there was no predetermined
amount for the pastor's salary; he received the excess over other necessary expenses.
There were times
when the Church building needed repairs. In such cases the Church would have what they called "subscriptions",
or pledges, from the members and in this manner would raise whatever money was necessary. On July 11, 1919, the
Church elected D.O. Shephard to assist him in collecting the money subscribed to replace the shingles on the roof.
In September 1923, the Church bought a second-hand organ from George Pike of Salem. On August 2, 1924, the Church
appointed a finance committee. Said committee is to look after the finances of the pastor, collect all monies due him, take a receipt for the same. The committee is, Bessie Hudson, Rebecca Abercrombie, Estelle Alexander, Pearl Nichols,
and Ophia Alexander. The pledges to the above committee amounted to $66.65 to our pastor for the year 1923-1924. The said pledges are to be paid to the committee and said committee to the pastor.
The Church cemetery
dates from about the year 1900. The oldest grave with a dated marker is that of Freeman Lee, son of J.J. and M.E. Lee,
born June 6, 1899, died 10 Aug 1900.
In 1959, under the leadership of the pastor, the Rev. Roy R. Littleton,
the church embarked on an ambitious building program. Early in 1960 a new brick Church building was completed
and dedicated on May 15, 1960. Almost immediately, the Church began construction on a parsonage which was completed
in 1962. In March 1968, the Church voted to build a fellowship hall and the building was completed that same year.
Cheohee Baptist Church has been served by more than sixty pastors in its more than 170-year history. There
are several years for which the name of the pastor is unknown; the others are listed below.
1830
Unavailable 1831 B. Head 1832 Thomas Morgan 1833
B. Head 1834 B. King 1836
Francis Crow 1838 Martin Moody 1839-40 Josiah Powell 1841-42 Bennett Moody 1843 Solomon Wood 1845 W.M. Morton 1846
Bennett Moody 1849 W.M. Morton 1851-53 Bennett Moody 1854
S. Smith 1855-61 J. West 1862 W.M. Morgan 1863-64 J. West 1865-68 W.M.
Morton 1869-70 Bennett Moody 1871-72 J. West 1873 J. Owens 1874-76 J. West 1877 S.C. Owens 1878 L. Butler 1879
J. West 1880 L. Butler 1881 J. West 1882
John Owens 1883 S.G. Sloan 1884 W.C. Seaborn 1886
D.B. Murphree 1887-88 W.C. Seaborn 1890 J.W. Head 1896 D. Littleton 1898 D.F. Murphree 1910-14 Frank
Murphree 1914-19 C.R. Abercrombie 1920-24 Wade Nicholson 1924-26 Paul Burts 1926-28 Pick Alexander 1928-29 W.T. Land 1930-34 W.I. gray 1934-36 Lloyd Pace 1937 O.F. Owens 1938 W.I. Gray 1939-42 Herbert Stephens 1942-45 Hovie Murphree 1946-53 Roy
Murphree 1954-55 W.W. Lesley 1955-68 Roy R. Littleton 1969 F.M. Julian 1970-72 Kenneth McDonald 1973-75 F.M. Julian 1975-85 Robert L. Harden 1986-89 Bill Evans 1990-99 Kenneth Hood 2001-02
Greg Cope 2003-06 Micheal Bell 2006-07 Edward Bryson 2008-10 Grady Long 2010-Present Joe Pace
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